1616 King of France Louis XIII Signed Royal Vellum Manuscript Document Royalty

Description

This offering is an extraordinary and historically significant original circa 1616 antique vellum manuscript document, handwritten in Breton and boldly hand-signed "Louis" by King Louis XIII of France. This remarkable artifact is a one-of-a-kind example of royal governance and diplomacy from one of France’s most pivotal monarchs. The manuscript, written in Breton—a Celtic language closely related to Welsh and Cornish—underscores the diversity of the cultural and linguistic heritage under Louis XIII’s reign. Museum-quality and impeccably preserved, this piece is an exceptional relic of 17th-century European history.

Measuring approximately 14.0 by 9.75 inches, the vellum document is in fine condition, with its original ink and writing maintaining remarkable clarity. The royal autograph, written in black gallic fountain pen ink, is boldly executed and authentic. The document, bearing King Louis XIII's hand-signed signature, is not only an important historical artifact but also an extraordinary example of the craftsmanship and ceremony associated with royal decrees.

The content of the manuscript, as translated, reveals a decree by the king granting special exemptions and privileges to ecclesiastical figures of the church in recognition of their dedication to the service of God. The document is marked by the formal tone of royal authority and is signed by Louis XIII himself:

Document Translation:

"By the Grace of God, we, Louis, King of France and Navarre, grant this request for the benefit of those concerned hereunder, and in particular to the ecclesiastical figures of the church. Considering the honor and favor of those dedicated to the work of the Lord, we grant them special exemptions and privileges, to be observed by all our officials and subjects.

Given at Paris, signed by our hand, under our seal, in the presence of our ministers and trusted counselors.

Signature: [LOUIS]."

Louis XIII, also known as "Louis the Just," was King of France from 1610 to 1643 and King of Navarre until 1620. Ascending the throne at just eight years old following the assassination of his father, Henry IV, Louis XIII faced a tumultuous early reign marked by political intrigue and familial tension. His mother, Marie de' Medici, acted as regent during his minority, but her mismanagement of the kingdom and favoritism toward Italian courtiers prompted Louis to seize control in 1617 by exiling her and executing her allies.

Louis XIII’s reign is noted for his reliance on capable ministers, including Cardinal Richelieu, who helped consolidate royal authority and modernize the French state. Together, they suppressed noble revolts, subdued the Huguenots, and diminished the power of Habsburg Spain, laying the groundwork for the centralized absolutism that characterized France under Louis XIV. The establishment of the Académie Françoise and the systematic dismantling of private armies and noble strongholds were hallmarks of their efforts to strengthen the monarchy.

This manuscript, handwritten in a rare and historically significant language and signed by one of France's most impactful rulers, is a testament to Louis XIII's role in shaping the early modern French state. Its historical and linguistic importance, coupled with its impeccable preservation and bold royal signature, make it a centerpiece for collectors, historians, and enthusiasts of royal history. This is not merely a document—it is a tangible connection to the legacy of one of France’s most formative reigns.