Description
This exceedingly rare and historically significant Portuguese royal manuscript, dated circa 1655, is an original vellum document boldly hand-signed \”El Rey\” (I the King) by His Majesty King Joo IV of Portugal. Known as \”John the Restorer\” (Joo, o Restaurador), King Joo IV played a pivotal role in Portugals history as the monarch who restored Portuguese independence from Spanish rule and established the House of Braganza on the throne. This document, written in masterful old Portuguese calligraphy on vellum, represents an invaluable artifact from one of the most transformative periods in Portuguese history.
Measuring approximately 14.25 inches by 11.0 inches, the manuscript remains a one-of-a-kind piece of museum-quality significance. Its authenticity is underscored by its original condition and the presence of King Joo IVs distinctive signature in black gallic fountain pen ink. As a symbol of royal authority, the document offers a rare glimpse into the administrative or ceremonial matters of a kingdom emerging from 60 years of Habsburg domination under the Iberian Union.
Dom Joo IV (16041656), crowned in 1640, is celebrated as the leader who ended decades of Spanish rule over Portugal. His accession marked the beginning of the Portuguese Restoration War and reestablished Portugal as an independent nation. Before his reign, Joo IV was the 8th Duke of Braganza and the grandson of Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, a prominent claimant during the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580. By the time of Joo IVs death in 1656, the Portuguese Empire had reached its territorial zenith, spanning continents from South America to Asia and Africa.
This manuscript reflects the power and legacy of Joo IVs reign, offering an unparalleled opportunity for collectors, historians, and institutions to connect with a pivotal moment in European history. The vellums exquisite craftsmanship and the kings bold signature make it a highly desirable artifact, encapsulating the resilience and grandeur of 17th-century Portugal. Its rarity and provenance ensure its place as an exceptional piece in any collection of royal or historical memorabilia.
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