Description
Presenting an exceedingly rare and historically significant artifact from the early 1830s: an 18K gold Royal Spanish King Ferdinand VII-issued Order of Charles III Commander Grand Cross, featuring the miniature gold Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic. This extraordinary example of Spain's most prestigious civil order is an extremely early issue of the Order of Charles III, exhibiting exceptional craftsmanship, historical importance, and beautiful toning.
The decoration features a meticulously crafted gold Maltese Cross with white-bordered, blue-enameled arms and gold fleur-de-lis in each quadrant. Its obverse central medallion showcases a finely enameled depiction of St. Mary, while the reverse features the cypher of King Charles III. Measuring 55 mm in width and 95 mm in height (inclusive of its laurel wreath and integral enameled suspension ring in the Order's blue-white-blue colors), the piece weighs 35.69 grams and has been tested to confirm its 18K gold composition. The condition is original and fine, with no damage, underscoring its authenticity and remarkable preservation.
The Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles III (Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III) was established on September 19, 1771, by King Carlos III to commemorate the birth of his grandson, Carlos V, and was dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. This esteemed order, confirmed by Pope Clement XIV in 1772, was originally awarded to individuals whose actions elevated the prestige of the Spanish Crown. Over time, its grades expanded to include Grand Cross, Knight, Commander by Number, Commander, and, later, the Dame Bow.
Throughout its history, the Order faced periods of abolition, including during the reign of Joseph Bonaparte (1808–1815) and the Spanish Republics, but was consistently restored with the Bourbon monarchy. It remains the highest civil distinction in Spain, awarded to Spanish and foreign citizens for exceptional merit.
This artifact, issued during the reign of Ferdinand VII, includes a miniature collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, which itself was established by Ferdinand VII in 1815 to reward loyalty and merits advancing Spain's prosperity. This combination further enhances its rarity and historical resonance.
The badge bears the inscription Virtuti et Merito (Virtue and Merit), alongside the cipher of Carlos III, symbolizing the principles of the Order. Its design reflects the early enameled suspension ring typical of earlier issues, distinguishing it from later variants. The craftsmanship, provenance, and historical significance make this artifact a one-of-a-kind piece of unparalleled prestige, ideal for collectors of royal and civil orders.
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