FERDINAND VII

KING FERDINAND VII OF SPAIN

Explore the complex and transformative reign of King Ferdinand VII of Spain through a museum-quality collection of rare, signed and autographed documents, royal decrees, personal letters, and diplomatic correspondences that illustrate the life of a monarch who ruled during one of Spain’s most turbulent periods. Ferdinand VII, whose reign spanned from 1808 to 1833 with interruptions due to the Napoleonic invasion, is remembered for his struggles with both foreign and domestic upheaval, his role in the restoration of absolute monarchy, and his impact on Spain’s path toward modernization and reform. This collection offers historians, collectors, and enthusiasts an in-depth look at the challenges and pivotal decisions Ferdinand VII faced. Each artifact, many bearing his signature and autographed notes, reveals his complex approach to leadership amid an era of revolution and changing ideologies.

Initially deposed by Napoleon in 1808 and imprisoned in France, Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne in 1814, where he sought to reinstate absolute monarchy, reversing progressive reforms enacted during his absence. His return marked a period of political repression and autocratic rule, leading to clashes with liberal factions and a series of uprisings. Facing continued resistance, Ferdinand VII was eventually forced to concede to constitutional governance during the Liberal Triennium (1820–1823), though he later reinstated absolute power with French intervention. His decision to alter the succession law, allowing his daughter Isabella II to inherit the throne, sparked the Carlist Wars that followed his death. This collection captures the essence of Ferdinand VII’s contentious rule, offering a unique glimpse into the life of a king who faced the trials of revolution, restoration, and dynastic conflict. For those interested in Spain’s journey through absolutism, constitutionalism, and civil strife, this archive provides an invaluable look at the life and legacy of King Ferdinand VII of Spain.