ALFONSO XIII

KING ALFONSO XIII OF SPAIN

Delve into the complex and transformative reign of King Alfonso XIII of Spain with a museum-quality collection of rare, signed, and autographed documents, personal letters, official decrees, and diplomatic correspondences that bring to life the story of a monarch who led Spain through one of its most challenging eras. Reigning from his birth in 1886 until the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, Alfonso XIII’s tenure was marked by a mix of modernization, political upheaval, and personal controversy. This unique archive offers historians, collectors, and enthusiasts a close look at Alfonso XIII’s efforts to navigate the demands of a changing world while seeking to preserve Spain’s monarchy. Each document, many signed personally by Alfonso XIII, captures his ambitions, diplomatic relations, and responses to the era’s pressing issues.

Ascending the throne at birth, Alfonso XIII began his direct rule in 1902, embarking on a path of modernization, particularly in infrastructure and industry, while grappling with complex political divisions, military struggles, and rising nationalist movements. His involvement in World War I as a neutral intermediary earned him international recognition, but his later support of the military dictatorship under General Miguel Primo de Rivera in the 1920s created lasting opposition. Ultimately, the political discontent led to Alfonso’s exile in 1931, marking the end of his reign and the start of Spain’s Second Republic. This collection captures Alfonso XIII’s legacy as a monarch who faced the struggles of an evolving Spain, highlighting his vision for progress, his missteps, and his dedication to his nation. For those captivated by Spanish history, monarchy, and the challenges of early 20th-century Europe, this archive provides an invaluable glimpse into the life and reign of King Alfonso XIII of Spain.