MANUEL II

KING MANUEL II OF PORTUGAL

Step into the poignant legacy of King Manuel II of Portugal with a collection of royal documents, personal letters, official decrees, and rare correspondences that illuminate the life of Portugal’s last reigning monarch. Manuel II ruled from 1908 to 1910, a brief yet turbulent period marked by political upheaval, social reform, and the shifting tides that ultimately led to the end of the Portuguese monarchy. This archive offers historians, collectors, and enthusiasts an intimate look at a young king who faced immense challenges in his efforts to stabilize Portugal and maintain the monarchy amidst growing republican sentiment. Each document—from diplomatic correspondences to royal edicts—captures Manuel II’s dedication to his country during a time of national uncertainty.

Ascending the throne after the tragic assassination of his father, King Carlos I, and older brother, Crown Prince Luís Filipe, Manuel II inherited a kingdom fraught with political tensions. His short reign was characterized by attempts to implement reforms, address the concerns of a divided parliament, and bridge the gap between the monarchy and the people. Despite his efforts, the republican movement gained strength, leading to the Revolution of 1910 and his subsequent exile to England. Known as the “Patriot King” in his later years, Manuel II continued to advocate for Portuguese culture and heritage from abroad, dedicating himself to literary and charitable pursuits. This collection captures the legacy of a king whose brief reign marked the end of Portugal’s monarchy, offering a compelling glimpse into a young monarch’s resilience and patriotism in the face of monumental change. For those interested in the final chapter of European monarchies, this archive provides a powerful window into the life and challenges of King Manuel II.