CARLOS I

KING CARLOS I OF PORTUGAL

Explore the impactful reign of King Carlos I of Portugal with an exclusive collection of royal documents, signed letters, official decrees, and personal correspondences that reveal the life of a monarch who sought modernization amid political unrest. This archive invites historians, collectors, and enthusiasts to uncover the complexities of Carlos I’s rule from 1889 to 1908, a period marked by ambitious reforms, international diplomacy, and growing political tensions. Each artifact—from diplomatic communications to royal proclamations—reflects his efforts to modernize Portugal’s infrastructure, strengthen its colonial interests, and navigate the rising tide of republicanism that would ultimately challenge the monarchy’s stability.

King Carlos I is remembered for his dedication to modernizing Portugal through infrastructure development, scientific exploration, and economic reform. His support for the arts and sciences led to advancements in oceanography and exploration, earning him a reputation as the “Oceanographer King.” However, his reign was marred by political instability, financial troubles, and dissatisfaction with monarchical rule, which culminated in the rise of anti-monarchist sentiments. In 1908, Carlos I and his son, Crown Prince Luís Filipe, were tragically assassinated in Lisbon, an event that marked the beginning of the end for Portugal’s monarchy. This collection captures the legacy of a king whose vision for progress was overshadowed by political upheaval, providing a vivid portrait of a monarch striving to lead his nation through change. For those captivated by royal history, reform, and resilience, this archive offers an intimate look at the life and challenges of King Carlos I.