ANTONIO I / PRIOR OF CRATO

KING ANTONIO I OF PORTUGAL / PRIOR OF CRATO

Discover the fascinating legacy of King António I of Portugal with an exceptional collection of royal documents, letters, decrees, and correspondences that reveal the turbulent and brief reign of one of Portugal’s most intriguing monarchs. Known as “The Prior of Crato,” António I ruled during the crisis-ridden year of 1580, a time marked by his fierce struggle to secure the Portuguese throne amidst Spanish ambitions for control. This archive offers historians, collectors, and enthusiasts a rare view into António’s resilient claim to the throne, his alliances, and his battle to defend Portuguese independence. Each document—from royal proclamations to diplomatic correspondences—reflects his determination and the dramatic intensity of his contested rule.

António, a grandson of King Manuel I of Portugal, claimed the throne following the death of King Henry, but his position was quickly challenged by Philip II of Spain, leading to a power struggle known as the Portuguese Succession Crisis. Despite initial support and a fleeting rule, António was ultimately defeated by Spanish forces, leading him into a life of exile and continued attempts to regain the throne. His legacy endures as a symbol of resistance against foreign domination, and he is remembered for his efforts to rally both domestic and international support to restore Portuguese independence. This collection captures the essence of António I’s brief yet impactful reign, showcasing the resilience and patriotism of a king who fought tirelessly for his nation’s sovereignty. For those interested in the history of Portugal’s monarchy and its fierce defense against foreign influence, this archive offers a powerful insight into the life and legacy of King António I.